Contact Us
Name:
Email Address:
Phone Number (optional):
Subject:
Message:
 
 
Contact Us Contact us
Sign in
Email Address
Password
small business login arrow  Forgot Password?
 
 
Serial Entrepreneur and Go BIG
Founder Wil Schroter's Blog!
Always Have a Customer Lined Up
Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Customers are obviously the only reason your business exists, or will exist, or will continue to exist. I mentioned before in What’s In It for Them to consider things from your customer’s perspective. This is just as critical to consider before starting your business as it is during your business growth.

Don’t start without customers

In preparation for this article, I’ve been trying to think of a single reason it’s “ok” to start a business without a real-life customer ready in waiting for your product or service. So far I can’t think of anything!

We spoke to three possible clients this week which we highly recommended to not use our services because they were light on initial customers. It’s that important to us that we think it’s a critical success factor for our startup clients, and we only like to help startups that we think are going to be successful.

If your business is B2B, B2C, retail, wholesale, online, offline, for profit or nonprofit, even volunteer, you shouldn’t begin without a customer.

Don’t raise money without customers

You should always have the “Customers” slide when you’re pitching to a VC. Not having one is suicide. You’re basically saying you don’t know your business well enough or haven’t been able to convince those critical early adopters to drink your kool-aid. This is a red flag for investors.

Don’t hire employees without customers

You have a certain perspective about how your product or service should be constructed to satisfy your customer’s needs – and it’s not perfect. Your advisors, employees, and partners will have their own perceptions of this reality – and you need all the help you can get to hone in on what’s really important to your customers. Don’t assume your perspective is perfect, let other people interact with your initial customers or prospects and refine your assumptions and conclusions.

Don’t build it – they won’t come

Again, unless you’re Steve Jobs, you’re probably not going to build the perfect mouse trap the first time. Find ways to approximate your offering and bounce it off of your customers or prospective customers. If you think the only way to proceed is to build first, market and sell second, you had better plan on spending five times as much money & time selling this after it’s built than you are planning on right now. No one will buy in the first three months - not enough to move the needle anyway. That’s why you need time to build momentum in the customer’s mind and to help them invest themselves in its success. Embrace their feedback – remember that at the end of the day solving their problem is the only reason you’re in business!

About Chris Harris

For 13 years Chris Harris has been successfully developing technology solutions and creating winning business strategies for both start-up and brand-name companies.  Chris co-founded Inventure Global, a San Diego headquartered IT consulting firm with offices and programmers in India offering sophisticated IT and technology planning, design, and implementation services for new and growing businesses looking for experienced talent and intelligent support. Inventure Global also maintains the New Venture Outsourcing Blog.




Trackbacks to this story
There are no trackbacks...

Comments About this story

Steve Jobs not Steve Jobbs.


Plenty of successful businesses were started because the founders were solving their own problems (or global problems only they could clearly see).  Many of Dean Kamen's successes came from investing in his business and people before he even identified a customer.  Landing an actual customer before starting, raising money, or hiring employees is not a requirement.  Sometimes simply identifying your potential customer is more than enough, especially if your product or service is progressively different.  


As Henry Ford said "If I had asked my customers what they wanted, they would have said a faster horse."

Posted by: sho'fr 12/6/2007 at 8:22 AM

Thanks for your comments sho'fr.

If your starting a business and it's even remotely possible to get someone on board - you should do it.  I'm not suggesting you have to get money from them - that's a tall order to be sure.

Mr. Ford's famous quote is a good one, but I read it as a reminder that market research is not a substitute for thoughtful innovation.  I'm not sure it says anything about whether you should or shouldn't have a customer ready to buy.

Remember that Ford didn't invent the car - just the mass production or middle-class-ification of it.  He had ample customers "lined up" (e.g. waiting) by taking note of all the people he saw who wanted one but couldn't afford them.  That's the nice thing about moving something downstream to a lower economic price point, demand is almost a given.  Starbucks, anyone?

Historically, there's no argument that many businesses were started without customers being ready and waiting.  I'm just not recommending it.

Can you give me an example or two of businesses that you think weren't really possible to have a customer "interested" before it was built?  It would have to be paradigm shifting to be sure.  Maybe a case could be made for something like the iPod or Amazon...?
Posted by: Christopher H. 12/6/2007 at 11:16 AM

Interesting thoughts. I mainly am interested in advertising supported businesses. e.g., creation of content, advertisers support. How does this apply to your recommendations?
Posted by: David Mackey 12/6/2007 at 10:24 PM

So you want to be a consultant for existing businesses?

Then this is easy... keep your day job and take on a small customer that you know well, then expand the relationship to two, you'll be busy as hell... but still getting paid.

Keep this up (just with two clients) until you create two kick ass accounts that you can use as references, you'll need these references desperately when you go get your future clients.

When you have two or three referencable accounts, you'll know what it really means to be in your business and you can determine when/how to make the leap at that point.

Let me know if that makes sense - or if I've misunderstood your aspirations...

Good luck David - getting those first five customers is a big hurdle!
Posted by: Christopher H. 12/6/2007 at 11:06 PM

examples?  Sure:

FedEx started as a college term paper (which received a low grade).  The founder was running an aviation sales company when he implemented his college idea of overnight delivery.  He did not wait for people to approach him and ask for the service, nor did he line up customer before investing his entire inheritance.  He had a vision.

You mention Starbucks, which sold coffee beans to be brewed at home for most of the 70's.  It was Shultz who pushed the company to sell of beverages in the 80's after visiting Italy.  He had a vision that Americans would enjoy coffee in a new environment, but didn't wait for them to realize it.

37signals built Basecamp as an internal tool.  Eventually they began selling it to the public, but did not line up potential customer's before building it.

Apple, Amazon, Segway, eBay, YouTube, the list goes on.


But you and I are probably thinking in two different directions.  If you want to build a retail store, a consulting business, or a design firm, then by all means wrestle up customers first.  If you want to make a product or service that changes the world, don't wait for the customers.  This is where the Ford quote comes in. Customers en mass laugh at the truly revolutionary products (Automobile, Airplane, TV, Personal Computers, etc) they simply don't know what they want, whereas true visionaries know what they want. Your article seems to advocate seeking these same customers as a gauge of potential business.  Not so for a visionary, they will build a company with a 'potential' customer in mind.
Posted by: sho'fr 12/7/2007 at 9:16 AM

Hi my name is Brenda, i don't understand one thing if you need capitol to start a business,  how can you have customers if the product isn't produced yet. I believe that if one can see in your mind the ability of the product to be a great money maker. Than one can sell the idea without product. I also know that there have been many people who have pitched just ideas & have been given a great deal of money to produce that idea. To tell people they cant get funding before the profit is not right . Remember  anything is possible as long as you have a good product idea and the strength to see it become reality And you truly believe in the product. Thank You for your time.
Posted by: brenda 12/7/2007 at 10:46 AM

Hello,

the topic is very interesting. Actually, I realize that the idea of the author's post was 'Your business must at least have potential customers who are dreaming about another way to do the things and the approximate amount of them must be enough to make business profitable'.

In this respect, I completely agree with post author, but I'm trying to imagine another situation, when customers a not even realize the possibility of the SOMETHING invented by someone. Actually, I don't really know if it's possible (because of one theory which claims that the human being is able to imaging the things he/she is able to see around, nothing more) but if such a thing can occur should the idea inventor to start a business or he must first of all to disclose the idea and to find if the market will really enough for him?

Please, make your vision on such a case?
Posted by: Ivan K. 12/9/2007 at 4:51 AM

Chris, I think you've made a great point that you shouldn't raise money without customers.  Edgeio (founded by Michael Arrington) burned through $5 million in one year and then closed its doors 4 days ago, which is probably the cost they paid for not having the customer validation ahead of time.  4 Steps to the Epiphany by Steven Blank is a great example of why startups should wait until after they have customers to go and raise money.
Posted by: Jared 12/10/2007 at 1:55 AM

Chris, I think you've made a great point that you shouldn't raise money
without customers.  Edgeio (founded by Michael Arrington) burned
through $5 million in one year and then closed its doors 4 days ago,
which is probably the cost they paid for not having the customer
validation ahead of time.  4 Steps to the Epiphany by Steven Blank is a
great example of why startups should wait until after they have
customers to go and raise money.
Posted by: Jared 12/10/2007 at 1:57 AM

Do you remember CB radios. Those of you in my age bracket will.
When I first became self-employed, ouch!, I received a call over the CB  from someone asking for service. That is how I started off in business.  Good luck all!
Posted by: Roy P. 12/10/2007 at 11:01 AM

The question all entrepreneurs starting a business should ask themselves: What is my ideal client profile? Understanding the pyschographic and demographic characteristics of your ideal client can lead to DRAMATIC success. So many entrepreneurs that have startups spin their wheels, trying to sell to the wrong people. Sell to the RIGHT people. The best resource for this concept is John Assarof's new book, The Answer. It very cleary and valuably discusses how to attract the right prospects, how to qualify leads, and how to close them! The magic entrepreneurial code has been cracked. Check it out here: (http://www.readtheanswer.com/index.php?rta=blog)
Posted by: Corey Blum 6/10/2008 at 12:07 PM



Add a Comment (Not logged in)  Register / Login

Name:
 
Email Address:
 
Homepage:
  (ex. http://www.gobignetwork.com)

 

Enter the Text in the Image Below (to confirm you're not a robot)

 


(Wil is immediately notified of your comment)

 

Recent Updates
Archive O' Knowledge
The Book
GoBig or GoHome Thumbnail

Go BIG or Go Home

Learn how the next generation of startup companies grow BIGGER and FASTER than anyone else. Real insights and actual strategies to grow your startup company like crazy. Required reading for anyone who loves startup companies and wants to get an edge.

 Buy the Book (e-book or paperback)
Blogroll
Premium Sponsors
Advertisement
© Copyright 2009 Go Big Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved
*Each investor listed in GoBigNetwork as a potential funding resource for members must be an “Accredited Investor” as that term is used in federal and state securities laws. To be listed, every investor must supply qualifying information, and certify that it meets all criteria for Accredited Investor status. GoBigNetwork provides a platform through which members and Accredited Investors may identify each other, but makes no actual or implied representations concerning the availability of any potential funding or funding resource GoBigNetwork neither effects nor attempts to effect any funding or business relationship between members and any listed investor, and nothing contained in this website should be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase a security. Members and accredited investors listed in GoBigNetwork are solely responsible for compliance such federal, state or local laws which may apply between them in any funding transaction. GoBigNetwork is compensated solely by membership fees and fees paid by Accredited Investors for the opportunity to be listed as potential funding resources.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z 
DE  OH
Crunch Profiles  Crunch Companies