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Serial Entrepreneur and Go BIG
Founder Wil Schroter's Blog!
Startup Founders Don't Sleep
Author: Wil Schroter
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
As I'm writing this, it's 1:34 A.M. on a Tuesday. I'm working right now, and my guess is most people aren't.

It's not that I'm not tired – I am. It's not that I can't sleep – I can. I'm working at 1:34 in the morning because that's what I do. I'm a startup Founder, and I don't sleep.

Startup Founders don't sleep because the work of a startup is never done. Many years from now, when this startup idea turns into a big company with lots of managers and bureaucracy, then I can sleep. As it stands now, there's too much work to do.

My Only Hurdle is Me

Unlike a big company -- where my extra hours really only benefit the company itself, in a startup, these hours benefit me directly. Every extra hour I put in, every extra step that I take, converts my vision into a reality that much faster. In many ways, the only hurdle to my growth is me.

The extra hours I put in tonight working on our marketing plan means our marketing team will get our next ad campaign launched a week earlier. That means our customers will show up a week sooner. That means we'll get paid faster. That means we'll be able to hire more people and increase our marketing spend more quickly. We'll get bigger, faster.

I could go to sleep now, or I could stay up and accelerate my vision by a week. I think I'll stay up.

My Competition Sleeps

I surely hope my competition likes to sleep. Heck, I hope the Founder I'm competing with is a total narcoleptic.

When he wakes up from a great night's rest and hops in the shower to get ready, I'll already be two hours into my day. By the time he gets around to reviewing his calendar for the day, I'll be half way through my task list and setting my goals for tomorrow.

When he clocks out at 5:30 to go home and have dinner, I'll be ordering lunch and blowing past my task list for the second day a little bit early. And while he's watching late night television and dozing off, I'll be already working on the next plan for tomorrow.

Sleep tight, buddy. You're about to have plenty of time to rest.

I Stay Up for Everyone Else

I know that even the most motivated team members of a startup company have other things to do. While I'm totally infatuated with a vision to build a great company, they are more infatuated with their own lives and goals. Fair enough.

So I need to lose a little sleep for them, too.

I need to stay up later to make sure we're thinking of all the possible opportunities for our sales team. I need to review our balance sheet one more time to see if we can squeeze some additional capital out of our bank. I need to think way ahead of our team to ensure our strategy remains aggressive.

By the time my team wakes up in the morning they'll have some new ideas for this week. But I'll have new ideas for next week, the week after, and the week after that. I stay awake because if I'm not spending more time and energy on our growth, no one else will.

The Market Won't Let Me Sleep

Of course I could nod off for a while. I could decide that it's time to slow down and take a rest. My friends have been saying I'm working too hard, I've got permanent circles under my eyes, and I haven't taken a vacation in far too long.

Yet every time I try to slow down and rest, something keeps waking me back up. It's like an alarm clock attached to my senses. It's called "The Market", and the damn thing won't let me sleep a wink!

The Market is a constant reminder that every time I want to slow down and relax, there is someone else out there who won't. That alarm clock in my head isn't the ringing of a bell, it's the loss of a big contract to a competitor. It's my EVP that just got hired away to a faster growing company. It's the new competitive product that's sweeter than ours.

The Market will move as quickly as guys like me will push it. Like Gordon Gekko said in Wall Street – "Money never sleeps!" – so neither do I.

I'll Sleep When I'm Dead

This self-instigated sleep deprivation can end right now. I can get off this hamster wheel and leave it all behind me. I can go back to getting nine hours of sleep, relaxing on the weekends, and playing it safe.


But that's not what I'm built to do. I'm a startup Founder, and I don't sleep, I build. If I stop now, there will be someone else to replace me – maybe you. So I'll be staying up now and sleeping when I'm dead.


As for you? Sleep tight.




Trackbacks to this story
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From: Instigator Blog | 10/10/2007 at 10:13 AM

Comments About this story
I sincerely agree with your strong work ethics my friend.  I like yourself work long and strong hours, I do however sleep.  I believe the key to life in general is balance, too much of anything can be bad for you.  If you don't give the body what it needs, when it needs it...it won't give you what you need, when you need it, your sleep can come sooner then you think if you're not careful.

What is it for a man to gain the world, yet loose his soul?

I wish you the absolute best and continued success.

Ben
Posted by: Ben R. 8/22/2007 at 12:10 PM

the thing about running an internet business is that it makes the concept of 9 to 5 completely redundant. Surely, you can't call people up at 1:00a but you can setup your ad campaigns at 3:00a, email others at 4:00a, etc. This can be a good thing because it shoots the productivity through the roof but it can take its toll when you get too carried away doing this all the time.

Without trying to sound like my grandpa you have to always make sure your priorities are straight because as the old saying goes… "When money is lost, little is lost. When time is lost, much more is lost. When health is lost, practically everything is lost"..

Oh, and by the way.. i just got your book today.. took a month in shipping from amazon but so far i'm loving it! 

Cheers!

San.
Posted by: san 8/22/2007 at 12:55 PM

I had a friend in college who wouldn't sleep much.  He was very motivated to get stuff done but I would often look at the work he did in the late hours and just say, "dude, get some sleep".  On the other hand I worked with a guy for a while who regularly only got 5 hours of sleep and he was amazing.  But his body was just naturally that way, he wasn't changing his sleep cycle or anything to get more done.  Anyhow, understanding who you are and your limitations is the best approach.  For me I just work until I get to the point where my work is suffering because of lack of sleep.  Then I sleep.  That usually means long hours and less sleep but enough that my mind is happy.  
Posted by: Mike 8/22/2007 at 1:05 PM

Great Post!
I think people really have to get away from the "I need 8h of sleep" mentality.

I found for myself that the optimal time is between 2,5-3,5h at night, and 1-2 short naps in the afternoon and evening.

Just find out your own sleep cycle and get up after the first REM cycle. When you do so, you will feel much better than when the alarm wakes you up right in a REM phase after 8h sleep.
Posted by: Martin Muehl 8/22/2007 at 1:26 PM

Ben - I'm sure that gave Wil a chuckle. That is exactly what he wants from his competition.

I think what Wil meant by he'll sleep when he dies was he'll sleep when his venture either dies or is extremely successful and does not need him to work this hard any more.

So yes - there is a balance, some people decide to balance it every day, some balance it across extended periods. I know a startup founder that worked for 110-120 hours a week for a straight 2 years and then took 2 years off when he was successful.

How you balance it is your choice ....

Cheers!!
Posted by: Al 8/22/2007 at 1:31 PM

@ Al - you nailed it.  I'm using sleep as a metaphor for motivation.  It's not that I'm sleep deprived, it's that I'm obsessed with pushing the envelope in every waking hour.

I'm glad you guys enjoyed this one!
Posted by: Wil S. 8/22/2007 at 1:38 PM

Great article...as a founder, you have far more to gain from the success of your business than your employees, so it's natural that you'd be willing to put in much longer hours than them.  I feel the same way you do.

I hope all the energy your investing in your business pays off for you in spades, Wil.
Posted by: Brian P Halligan 8/22/2007 at 2:55 PM

Good luck.  I personally have always found that a good nights sleep lets me work smarter not harder.  But, if you can pull it off congrats
Posted by: embed 8/22/2007 at 4:17 PM

Ok, I'll take the bait and be the first to disagree.

I felt the same way during my first few start ups.  However, I now realize that if I'm unable to manage my own time, how can I expect to manage others' time, or my even run my own business.  Having seen several dozen business succeed and fail, I can assure you - Start ups are a marathon, not a sprint.

Let's examine the concepts and I'll try to explain what I mean.

My Only Hurdle is Me
Odd that you would consider yourself a hurdle.  I would say that your only asset is you, and you should manage your asset well.  Managing yourself well, means sleep - so that you are sharp and able to focus . . . . ah focus.  Working smart is the cure for all ills, not more work.  Being smart is being focused.

I would also say that if you have more than one priority (well, I'll even give you 3), then you haven't planned your business well enough, let alone your time.  Sure there may be a few crunches in the course of your business life, but if you are experiencing them more often than once or twice a month, then you need to focus.  My meetings with entrepreneurs revolve around a few simple concepts, and one of the key concepts is having no more than three priorities. 

Trust me, if you always do the most important thing, and ignore the million other things, you will race ahead of the pack.

My Competition Sleeps
Once upon a time, I had competition in my industry that was much more experienced.  We perceived ourselves as miles ahead, on the cutting edge, and locking down an industry with single provider tendencies.   Three years later, the slower, more focused competition bought my business.

Sure we made a lot of money, but the purchaser ran it for two more years and sold it for several times what they paid for it.

I Stay Up for Everyone Else
I find that you get the most out of people when you give them clear direction - simple attainable goals that can be measured and "rewarded." 

If you provide an employee with ways to win, and the freedom and encouragement to improve their work, then they will awe and amaze you.  There is simply no way that one person can have the experience of ten.  As an entrepreneur, your goal is to empower the ten, not try to out think them.  I would go so far as to say that if your employees can't improve their work in meaningful ways (and do it better and faster than you), then fire them, and find some that can.

The Market Won't Let Me Sleep
Markets reward value, not lack of sleep.  Rather than working harder, figure out "why" your "EVP just got hired away to a faster growing company."  Why is company x growing more quickly?  I bet it's not because they are all avoiding sleep.  Similarly, "the new competitive product that's sweeter than ours", well, I bet it's just a better design that responds to the market . . . which comes from focus and planning. 

You can pound a million nails into a board, and then decide to pound two million nails into a board, . . . and it'll never be a house.

I'll Sleep When I'm Dead
Well, technically that isn't sleep. 

Nevertheless, I can assure you that one thing sleep deprivation brings more quickly is death. 

Conclusion
Please understand, I applaud a great work ethic just as much as the next guy.  However, I question the definition of the ethic. 

For me, when you work, work like a prize fighter and hit it as hard as you can.  Know exactly what you are trying to get done, and get it done as efficiently and effectively as you possibly can. 

Just include in your plan, recovery, rest, planning, training, etc.  It will get you there faster then just working harder.

Posted by: Todd W. 8/22/2007 at 6:06 PM

@ Todd - thanks for the analysis - well done.

I got quite a bit of feedback on this one, not all of it agreeing, although I'm not sure this was something to agree with or not.  It's personal preference.

When I was writing this I was thinking about how much intensity I'm feeling in the formative years of a startup company.  I've done 9 and about to launch number 10 so it's always exciting to share the feelings I'm having when I'm in the process.

This was fun to write.
Posted by: Wil S. 8/22/2007 at 6:16 PM

I completely agree with you! My friends bug me about not sleeping all the time... why don't I take a break and go out with them. It's actually not only my friends, but my family as well. I think startup life = your personal life (funny, I just wrote about this today on my blog – check it out at http://abuddingentrepreneur.blogspot.com). There's no getting around it. It's simply what it takes.

I also find that during the few times I force myself to attend family events, I'm just not there. Someone will undoubtedly always make a comment about how I'm in a daze and that my attention is not present. It's very true! The startup life takes over your mind. I believe it has to though. In addition to the reasons you’ve listed above of why you don’t sleep, I think a major one is “the fear of failure”. Not many people want to admit this one, but I think it’s what also keeps us paranoid… in other words; it’s that alarm that goes off in our head. Maybe it’s for us first time entrepreneurs more than serial entrepreneurs; however I do think it plays a role.

I was formerly an investment banker that decided to leave and start my own company, so I was used to pulling 100 works weeks and never sleeping. However, it's a little different this time around, although I work pretty much the same 100 hour work weeks, it’s for myself. It’s the “I’m my own hurdle” one, where it’s all up to you to make it happen.

For all of us startup founders who don’t sleep, keep in mind that your life is like a movie. Enjoy the making of it! Wil – I don’t think you dread it, right? I think we all enjoy it… that’s why we don’t sleep.

Cheers,
Andre
http://abuddingentrepreneur.blogspot.com
Posted by: Andre Charoo 8/22/2007 at 7:38 PM

I'm glad to see that you had a number of respondents who found your piece on burning the midnight oil interesting.  I started to yawn after three paragraphs and moved on after the next one.  Try to find stuff a bit less sophomoric and prosaic to write about. And try to be less repetitive in your text.  It began to remind me of lyrics and notes in contemporary sound effects they call songs in which one note is repeated for six hours.
People who count don't have time for such stuff.
Posted by: A. T. Halmay 8/23/2007 at 10:52 AM

@ AT - you can always read another blog.  I'm happy with how mine reads.
Posted by: Wil S. 8/23/2007 at 10:58 AM

This is great! It captures the startup world. Well done.
Posted by: Joe B. 8/23/2007 at 12:02 PM

I usually find your postings interesting, not this article though.

This one just comes off as macho posturing - I can do with less sleep than the rest of you. Maybe that isn't what you intended, but that is how I read it.

Most of us work long hours, often into the evening, sometimes the night and occasionally an all-nighter. But long hours should be worked because they need to be worked (you have a bug to fix or a deadline to meet) rather than for the sake of working long hours (which is where your article seems to be centered). Tired over-worked people, including founders work badly, usually requiring re-work (what could be more unproductive?).

Try this experiment:
Try not sleeping for as long as possible and try not eating for as long as possible. The world record for not sleeping is 11 or 12 days. You can not eat for 40+ days and still recover (see recent stunts by that whose name famous illusionist guy I can't remember right now). Sleep is required.

Whilst you are more famous and more successful than I, I disagree with your post. Sleep is required, without it you cannot think.

I look forward to a resumption of better articles :-)

Posted by: Stephen Kellett 8/23/2007 at 12:19 PM

@ Stephen - I don't think I was advocating sleep deprivation per se.  I was pointing out that in order to remain competitive, startup founders are constantly on the job trying to push themselves ahead. 

I constantly find myself awake late at night or early in the morning trying to work harder and faster than my competition.  People envision that person as some ragged unhealthy person that's totally stressed out and miserable.

It's the polar opposite.

I'm so incredibly excited about the companies I get involved in that I love what I do.  I love staying up late working on new ideas. 

Notice that in the article I didn't talk about being upset and angry about staying up.  I do it because I love the competition.

Posted by: Wil S. 8/23/2007 at 1:24 PM

Kinda ironic that I am reading this blog entry at nearly 4 in the morning while I am taking a "break" from my work.  I think Wil did a good job of portraying what drives him as an entrepreneur.  

I can not really put a finger on what is my biggest motivator for working 80+ hour work weeks.    It seems to be a mixture of excitement of watching our company grow and the feeling that if I stop it might fail.

Posted by: Matthew Leitz 8/24/2007 at 3:53 AM

Darn your describing what I have been doing for the last 5 years:). Is there ever light at the end of the tunnel? For me their is nothing left to risk, but my product is the talk of the industry just need to determine where to go from here, without funding.
Posted by: Steven P. 8/27/2007 at 5:21 PM

awesome stuff.. it was almost like reading what has been in my head since the last 2 years..
Posted by: John 11/19/2007 at 7:17 AM



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